Since the arrival of the birth control pill they have achieved a strong commanding position in most family lives. We will take a look at the history of this medication as well as the types of birth control pills that are available.
The terms relating to the birth control pill in most cases describe a group of drugs taken by women so that they can avoid getting pregnant. Then in 1955 two scientists introduced the idea of birth control pills when they used progestins for birth control. Before that time of these being introduced many women relied on condoms, diaphragms, sponges and in some situations avoiding sexual intercourse altogether during the time when they were most fertile. Unfortunately having no sexual intercourse had its drawbacks with relating to efficiency (it was very low) compared to women who used either the condom, diaphraghm or sponges. But in addition it was discovered that by adding estrogens to the formula of of this line of medications made them more effectivein their use.
Now we will look at the different types of birth control pills which are available today. Because of the increase in sales of birth control pills there has been extensive research completed and so there are different brands of pills which are able to cater for the many different and unique groups around the world. In general there are 4 types of birth control pills as well as these there are certain injections which can be used for longer term birth control. The 4 types of pills we are discovering are as follows:-
1. Combined pills
This type of pill contains both estrogen and progestin and is the most popular of the many birth control pills used today. Such a pill should be taken daily and each course contains 28 pills.
2. Phased Regime pills
These pills are seldom used today and will often only be given to women who are over the age of 35.
3. Minipill
This one is different as it is for women who are unable to take estrogen for some reason as it does not contain any.
4. Postcoital or Emergency Pill
This one will be used to allow a women to stop getting pregnant in cases where they could get pregnant due to unprotected sexual intercourse. A pill like this needs to be administered within 3 days of the woman having unprotected sexual intercourse.
Now, what about some advantages and disadvantages relating to the birth control pill and these are shown below.
Advantages
The pill is said to be about 10 times more effective than other more traditional methods of birth control. They are also more patient compliant as they do not need to be used only at the time of sexual intercourse.
Disadvantages
Some of the birth control pills can cause definite side effects such as sickness, weight changes, breakthrough bleeding, blood glucose disturbance, mood changes,hypertension, clot formations in a womans leg and lung veins. So it is important that a woman spends time with her doctor and discusses the best option for her before a solution is prescribed.
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